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Metrics from ROS Topics

Metrics from ROS Topics (Old)

rapyuta.io now supports User Metrics to send custom metrics.

Once a device is onboarded on to rapyuta.io, deploy a package on it to get the ROS Master up and running. Now, you can subscribe to the ROS topic for collecting the metrics data published by the topic.

rapyuta.io supports primitive data types:

  • boolean
  • integer (8, 16, 32, 64-bit)
  • floating-point (32, 64-bit)
  • byte
  • character
  • string
  • time and duration

It also supports user-defined or custom ROS message types.

Nested ROS messages are flattened and are displayed as a dictionary. For example, consider a nested message geometry_msgs/PoseArray as shown below:

{
    header: {
        frame_id: 'base_frame'
    },
    poses: [
        {
            position: {
                x: 1.0,
                y: 0.0,
                z: 0.0
            },
            orientation: {
                x: 0.0,
                y: 0.0,
                z: 0.0,
                w: 1.0
            }
        },
        {
            position: {
                x: 1.1,
                y: 0.0,
                z: 0.0
            },
            orientation:{
                x: 0.0,
                y: 0.0,
                z: 0.0,
                w: 1.0
            }
        }
    ]
}

After flattening the above nested ROS message, it will look like this:

{
    "poses_0_orientation_w":1,
    "poses_0_orientation_x":0,
    "poses_0_orientation_y":0,
    "poses_0_orientation_z":0,
    "poses_0_position_x":1,
    "poses_0_position_y":0,
    "poses_0_position_z":0,
    "poses_1_orientation_w":1,
    "poses_1_orientation_x":0,
    "poses_1_orientation_y":0,
    "poses_1_orientation_z":0,
    "poses_1_position_x":1.1,
    "poses_1_position_y":0,
    "poses_1_position_z":0,
}

Any other data type (like bytearray, empty ROS message type) is not supported and will be silently ignored.

Type Introspection and Changing Data Types

When you subscribe to a ROS topic-based metric with a certain rosmsg type, rapyuta.io introspects the data being published to the topic to generate metric types. The generated metric types are implicitly bound to the name of the ROS topic just like a given ROS topic is implicitly bound to a specific rosmsg type.

If you change the rosmsg type of the ROS topic in the future, subscribing to the metrics of the topic will fail. For example, consider a ROS topic /geography is defined such that the data published to it is of type std_msgs/String, but if a new or different publisher attempts to publish data of type custom_msg/KeyValuePair as shown below and as you subscribe to /geography, you will be automatically unsubscribed with the error message: Invalid message format for topic /geography

{
    key:"continent",
    value:"arctic"
}

You can view the error logs when subscribing/unsubscribing to metrics of a device at the Subscribe/Unsubscribe error logs table. Metrics error logs

If a ROS topic is composed of integer and string data types, for instance, consider a message sensor_msgs/BatteryState,

{
    header:{
        stamp:now,
        frame_id:"map"
    },
    location:"B1",
    serial_number:"AAA",
    capacity:4.5,
    charge:3,
    current:3,
    voltage:9
}

When you subscribe to the above ROS topic, only the integer data will be subscribed to and collected while the string data will be ignored.